Vår planterar man liljekonvalj
A limited native population of C. Like many perennial flowering plants, C. Convallaria majalis is a plant of partial shade, and mesophile type that prefers warm summers. Convallaria majalis is a native of Europe, where it largely avoids the Mediterranean and Atlantic margins. The stems grow to 15—30 cm 6—12 in tall, with one or two leaves 10—25 cm 4—10 in long; flowering stems have two leaves and a raceme of five to fifteen flowers on the stem apex.
The Royal Horticultural Society states that slightly alkaline soils are the most favored. The plant has been used in folk medicine for centuries. The odor of lily of the valley, specifically the ligand bourgeonal , was thought to attract mammalian sperm. Convallaria majalis is used as a food plant by the larvae of some moth and butterfly Lepidoptera species including the grey chi.
Diorissimo was designed by Edmond Roudnitska. Article Talk. It was formerly placed in its own family Convallariaceae, and, like many lilioid monocots , before that in the lily family Liliaceae. Convallaria transcaucasica is recognised as a distinct species by some authorities, while the species formerly called Convallaria japonica is now classified as Ophiopogon japonicus.
Adults and larvae of the leaf beetle Lilioceris merdigera are also able to tolerate the cardenolides and thus feed on the leaves. Various kinds and cultivars are grown, including those with double flowers, rose-colored flowers, variegated foliage and ones that grow larger than the typical species. Its French name, muguet , sometimes appears in the names of perfumes imitating the flower's scent.
Convallaria majalis is widely grown in gardens for its scented flowers and ground-covering abilities in shady locations. All parts of the plant are potentially poisonous , including the red berries which may be attractive to children. Lily of the valley has been used in weddings [39] and off-season can be very expensive.
There are three varieties that have sometimes been separated out as distinct species or subspecies by some botanists.
In pre-modern England, the plant was known as glovewort as it was a wort used to create a salve for sore hands , or Apollinaris according to a legend that it was discovered by Apollo. Traditionally Convallaria majalis has been grown in pots and winter forced to provide flowers during the winter months, both for as potted plants and as cut flowers.
In , the French firm Dior produced a fragrance simulating lily of the valley, which was Christian Dior 's favorite flower. It likes soils that are silty or sandy and acid to moderately alkaline, [22] with preferably a plentiful amount of humus. The flowers have six white tepals rarely pink , fused at the base to form a bell shape, 5—10 mm 0.
Liljekonvaljer – fakta och råd om plantering
It is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe. The fruit is a small orange-red berry 5—7 mm 0. Read Edit View history. New upright shoots are formed at the ends of stolons in summer, [11] these upright dormant stems are often called pips. The lily of the valley was the national flower of Yugoslavia , [46] and it also became the national flower of Finland in In the " language of flowers ", the lily of the valley signifies the return of happiness.
Due to the concentration of cardiac glycosides cardenolides , it is highly poisonous if consumed by humans or other animals. Other names include May bells , Our Lady's tears , and Mary's tears. Contents move to sidebar hide. Plants are self-incompatible , and colonies consisting of a single clone do not set seed. Convallaria majalis is an herbaceous perennial plant that often forms extensive colonies by spreading underground stems called rhizomes.
The name "lily of the valley", like its correspondences in some other European languages, is apparently a reference to the phrase "lily of the valleys" sometimes also translated as "lily of the valley" in Song of Songs שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָעֲמָקִים. Roughly 38 different cardiac glycosides cardenolides — which are highly toxic if consumed by humans or animals — occur in the plant, including: [8] [9] [29].
Download as PDF Printable version. At the beginning of the 20th century, it became tradition in France to sell lily of the valley on international Labour Day , 1 May also called La Fête du Muguet Lily of the Valley Day by labour organisations and private persons without paying sales tax on that day only as a symbol of spring. Tools Tools.